Sources: Cuban Spies Very Difficult to Locate
Walter Kendall Myers and his wife Gwendolyn of Washington were arrested Thursday after a three-year investigation that began before Myers retirement from the State Department in 2007. They had been spying for Havana for 30 years, according to the U.S. government.
Investigations like this typically take years to come together because they usually turn on small pieces of information, and Cuban spies often leave few traces. Cuban intelligence specializes in recruiting “true believers” rather than agents who are out to make money, these officals said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation is ongoing.
Myers appears to be one of the true believers. He praised Castro in a personal journal he wrote in 1978 as a “brilliant and charismatic leader” who is “one of the great political leaders of our time.” And he called the United States government “exploiters” who regularly murdered Cuban revolutionary leaders.
Politically motivated spies dont leave a money trail or engage in conspicuous consumption that might attract attention, a common way spies are first identified. The former officials said the Cuban intelligence service is willing to wait years, even decades, for a recruit to work him or herself into a useful position. Cuba is content to have midlevel officials who have access to information but no policymaking power. For these reasons, Cuban agents are notoriously difficult to detect unless a pattern of unusual inquiries eventually attracts attention, they said.
According to court documents, Myers had been put on a watch list by his State Department boss in 1995, meaning he was under suspicion. The FBI investigation didnt start until 2006, after his boss raised fresh suspicions when he returned from a trip to China.
In his last year alone at the State Department, Myers accessed over 200 sensitive documents related to Cuba, according to court documents.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has ordered a damage assessment of what the couple may have revealed.
David Kris, assistant attorney general for national security, described the couples alleged spying for the communist government as “incredibly serious.”
A formal assessment of the damage the pair may have caused will likely not begin until after a trial, or if the two disclose the information they passed as part of a plea agreement, said one former senior U.S. intelligence official. But already individual U.S. intelligence agencies are scrambling to figure out whether U.S. spies in Cuba or elsewhere were identified by the pair.
The government-wide assessment is expected to be headed by National Counterintelligence Executive Joel F. Brenner.
Obama administration officials say Kendall Myers had access to highly sensitive material while working for the State Departments intelligence arm, which receives intelligence reports from all agencies.
“Given where he worked, his value to the Cubans would be both in terms of gossip about U.S. officials- who is being assigned to Cuba, what White House officials are asking for info, etc.- and, of course the raw data that comes across his desk,” said Amb. Dennis Hays, the State Departments Coordinator for Cuban Affairs from 1993 to 1995.
But someone with top secret clearance can do a lot of damage because he would have had broad access to intelligence material and a license to search for what he wanted, said the former senior intelligence official. One key question to be answered will be whether the Cubans were using Myers to produce information for other countries, like Russia, Venezuela, Iran or China.
Like Montes – whom he admired – Myers memorized most of the information he passed to his Cuban handlers rather than take classified documents home, an effort to avoid detection. He did hide some papers in bookends at his house, holding onto them for no longer than a day, according to court documents unsealed Friday. Myers received his orders by Morse code, and he and his wife usually hand-delivered intelligence, sometimes in the grocery store. Myers was familiar with spy tradecraft, like using water-soluble paper to take notes, according to court documents.
Chris Simmons, a former counterintelligence officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency who worked on the Montes case, said Myers role as an instructor at the Foreign Service Institute posed a real threat because he would be able to provide dossiers and personal observations on his students to the Cuban government. The institute trains officers in regional specialties from all corners of the U.S. government, not just the State Department. When those students go abroad for State, the U.S. military, or undercover as CIA officers, foreign intelligence services may already have files on them to attempt recruitment. It was at the institute that Myers first met the Cuban official who recruited him into spying in 1978.
The former intelligence officer who worked on spy cases said Myers would be valuable to the Cuban government for his ability to spot potential recruits among the students.
Myers could also have provided leads and files on students from the prestigious Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in Washington.